F2A/F2B Family Preference - Spouse/Child of LPR
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F2A/F2B Family Preference - Spouse/Child of LPR
F2A/F2B Family Preference - Spouse/Child of LPR
United States · Family
What it is
Family preference immigrant visa for the spouses and unmarried children of Lawful Permanent Residents. F2A covers spouses and unmarried children under 21; F2B covers unmarried sons/daughters 21 or older. Subject to annual numerical limits.
Key facts
- Category
- Family
- Duration
- Permanent residence (Green Card)
- Processing time
- F2A often current or short wait; F2B typically 5-8+ years depending on country of chargeability
- Path to permanent residence
- Direct route
- Dependants
- Yes
- How to apply
- Embassy
Standard figures for this route. Some applicants pay a reduced fee or none at all, so confirm your own case on the official page.
Fees
- Application fee
- USD 325
Key requirements
- LPR petitioner files Form I-130
- F2A: spouse or unmarried child under 21
- F2B: unmarried son/daughter age 21 or older
- Affidavit of Support from petitioner
- Wait for visa priority date to become current per Visa Bulletin
Working on this visa
Lawful permanent residents are authorized to be employed without restrictions as to location or type of employment (8 CFR 274a.12(a)(1)).
Bringing family
Children of a family-sponsored second preference immigrant are entitled to derivative status under INA 203(d) (22 CFR 42.31(b)).
Facts checked against the official source. Last updated 1 August 2026.